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Files

To move your Fonts & Colors theme you need to copy

~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/FontAndColorThemes/yourTheme.dvtcolortheme

file from one system to another.

For Xcode preferences as mentioned by one of the answers, you need to copy

~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist

Xcode Pref locations

Key bindings export
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4200735/is-there-a-way-to-export-xcode-key-bindings