SensehacK | Kay's Second 🧠

    Homebrew

    HomeBrew

    Intro

    Commands

    Gives you the home brew version installed on your machine.

    brew -v

    Home brew configuration dump.

    brew config

    Gives you the installed location of your homebrew. Helpful to determine whether its x86 or ARM arch.

    which brew

    Update Package

    brew upgrade package_name

    Packages

    Tree package

    Listing all of the folder and files in the present directory.

    Great for just sharing project structures online.

    tree -L 3
tree —help

    where -L level Descend only level directories deep with integer parameter. tree —help For getting the list of commands.

    path update

    SO zsh command not found brew

    CLI JSON Processor

    brew install jq

    Github | jq
    Online tool to parse logic on JSON data

    JQ examples

    # Convert to CSV
curl -s https://api.discogs.com/users/cesarista/collection/folders/0/releases --user-agent "FooBarApp/3.0"| jq '.releases[].basic_information' | jq -r '"\(.id),\(.year),\(.title),\(.artists[0].name),\(.formats[0].name)"'

# Extract / simplify JSON 
curl -s https://api.discogs.com/users/cesarista/collection/folders/0/releases --user-agent "FooBarApp/3.0"| jq '.releases[].basic_information' | jq '. | {id: .id, year: .year, title: .title, artist: .artists[0].name, format: .formats[0].name, label: .labels[0].name}'

# Show first 50 John Lennon releases in Discogs
curl -s https://api.discogs.com/artists/46481/releases | jq '.releases[]' | jq -r '"\(.id),\(.year),\(.title)"'

    Github source

    Rosetta ARM

    Conflicting package arm architecture issues when installing a package. You can run the same command with a prefix of arch type.

    arch -arm64 brew install package_name

    Cask project_name depends on hardware architecture being one of [{:type=>:arm, :bits=>64}], but you are running {:type=>:intel, :bits=>64}.

    SO error cannot install under rosetta 2

    Delete | uninstall

    brew uninstall <package_name>

    Support both x86 | ARM

    Source Git Gist

    Key Points

    • In general, binaries built just for x86 architecture will automatically be run in x86 mode
    • You can force apps in Rosetta 2 / x86 mode by right-clicking app, click Get Info, check "Open using Rosetta"
    • You can force command-line apps by prefixing with arch -x86_64, for example arch -x86_64 go
    • Running a shell in this mode means you don't have to prefix commands: arch -x86_64 zsh then go or whatever
    • Don't just immediately install Homebrew as usual. It should most likely be installed in x86 mode.

    Homebrew

    Not all toolchains and libraries properly support M1 arm64 chips just yet. Although
    automatic x86 mode works pretty well, more complex build toolchains use multiple programs that should all be
    building for the same architecture. Since we often use Homebrew to install these toolchains, it might be
    best to install the x86 "version" of Homebrew, otherwise it will install arm64 versions of things.

    Just be sure to run the Homebrew install command in an x86 shell

    $ arch -x86_64 zsh
$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

    From here, as long as you're in this x86 zsh shell, you can use Homebrew as usual to install x86 packages:

    brew install go

    You'll know it's the right version because it will install into /usr/local instead of the usual /opt.
    This also means you can install both versions of Homebrew, and arm64 packages will live under the /opt instance.
    However, unless necessary I wouldn't recommend it because I can imagine accidentally using the wrong version
    pretty easily. If you only have one version, you can install packages without entering x86 zsh, just prefix with arch -x86_64:

    arch -x86_64 brew install go

    If you install both versions, you'll also need to specify the full path to the brew binary as one will live under /opt
    and one will live under /usr/local.

    Tips

    Terminal Trick

    If you duplicate your terminal application (Terminal, iTerm, etc) and set the new one to "Open using Rosetta", then you have a quick way into a terminal and shell in either mode. Thanks for the tip @tmc

    Golang Cross Compiling

    Although used in the examples, if you just want to work with Go, you should be able to just use GOARCH to produce an x86_64 binary using an arm64 go binary. This probably won't work so smoothly if you're using CGO.

    Checking Architecture

    Remember you can always use the file command on a binary to see what architecture its built for.

    Architecture

    checks the hardware or terminal which is running for it.

    uname -m

    prints values such as x86_64, i686, arm, or aarch64.

    Errors

    Permission denied @ rb_file_s_symlink - (../../../Homebrew/completions/zsh/_brew, /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew)

Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force --quiet...

    Solution - permission error

    Yes, it entirely explains the "permission denied" error you got. `sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions` should fix that, then run the Homebrew installer again to ensure everything is installed correctly.

    Makes sure your firewall isn't blocking certain things on it and have your VPN turned off maybe for easier debugging.

    Github | thread